Friday, March 3, 2017

Yucca plant bug

Do you have yucca planted in your landscape?  Have you checked it lately for pest problems?  I know that it seems early to start checking for pests but I walked past the yucca at the office this week and it is covered with yucca plant bugs already.

Yucca plant bugs are in the order Hemiptera and are related to other sucking pests such as stink bugs and leaf-footed bugs, but are much smaller.  Adult yucca plant bugs have a bright reddish-orange head and thorax with dark bluish-black wings.  Immature yucca plant bugs (nymphs) look similar to adults but do not have fully developed wings.  Since immatures do not have their wings fully developed, they're more red than black in color.


Both immatures and adults feed on plants by piercing plant tissue with their mouthparts causing yellowing spots on the foliage.

These little critters can sometimes be a challenge to manage since when you go to treat for them, they all dive into the center of the yucca into the nooks and crannies to hide.  You can try products with active ingredients such as insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, azadirachtin (neem), pyrethrins or bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, or carbaryl.  You will need to get good coverage to make sure that you get the pesticide to where the insects are hiding (and be careful not to get stabbed by the yucca!).

2 comments:

Michael - Plano Prairie Garden said...

Are yucca plant bugs new to Texas? I never had them on my yuccas before last year and they are back again this year.

It seems that every year or two, I have a plague of a new bug or insect that has never been a problem in my yard before. After I planted milkweed, I had an excess of milkweed bugs. A couple of years ago the four line plant bugs attacked my salvias and Gregg's mistflower. Fortunately, the population boom of those critters leveled off and they have not been a problem since. I hope the same happens with the yucca plant bugs.

Wizzie Brown said...

The yucca plant bugs are not new to Texas. They seem to be out petty early this year, but that may be due to the rater mild winter we had. It's possible for them to snuggle down into the nooks and crannies of the yucca to survive colder temperatures and then they are right there and ready to go when it warms up again.

With insects, it's kind of like Field of Dreams....if you plant it, they will come! Good luck!